Essays What we wouldn’t know without Chornobyl The important work of scientists in the Exclusion Zone

From the moment of its establishment, the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ) became a territory separated from the rest of the country: governed by different rules and a distinct internal logic. The isolation of the CEZ and the urgency of its tasks have shaped – and continue to shape – specific demands on the scientists who work there. Chornobyl science is also influenced by crises that have repeatedly redefined its priorities.

Published in the printed edition of Baltic Worlds BW 2026 vol.19. no. 1, pp 16-21
Published on balticworlds.com on April 23, 2026

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abstract

From the moment of its establishment, the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ) became a territory separated from the rest of the country: governed by different rules and a distinct internal logic. The isolation of the CEZ and the urgency of its tasks have shaped – and continue to shape – specific demands on the scientists who work there. Chornobyl science is also influenced by crises that have repeatedly redefined its priorities.

KEYWORDS: The Exclusion Zone, radioactive waste, nuclear power plants, Russo-Ukrainian war.

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  • by Olena Pareniuk and Kateryna Shavanova

    Olena Pareniuk, PhD in Radiobiology, is a Senior Researcher at the Division for Nuclear and Radiation Safety, Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kateryna Shavanova, PhD in Genetics, is a Chemist- Dosimetrist, Khartiia at the National Guard of Ukraine.

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  • Essays are scientific articles.

    Essays are selected scholarly articles published without prior peer-review process.

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